TABLE OF CONTENTS
- Date and time
- Engineering
- BIN2DEC
- BIN2HEX
- BIN2OCT
- BITAND
- BITLSHIFT
- BITOR
- BITRSHIFT
- BITXOR
- COMPLEX
- CONVERT
- DEC2BIN
- DEC2HEX
- DEC2OCT
- DELTA
- ERF
- ERFC
- ERFC.PRECISE
- GESTEP
- HEX2BIN
- HEX2DEC
- HEX2OCT
- IMABS
- IMAGINARY
- IMARGUMENT
- IMCONJUGATE
- IMCOS
- IMCOSH
- IMCOT
- IMCSC
- IMCSCH
- IMDIV
- IMEXP
- IMLN
- IMLOG10
- IMLOG2
- IMPOWER
- IMPRODUCT
- IMREAL
- IMSEC
- IMSECH
- IMSIN
- IMSINH
- IMSQRT
- IMSUB
- IMSUM
- IMTAN
- OCT2BIN
- OCT2DEC
- OCT2HEX
- Financial
- Logical
- General
- MATH
- ABS
- ACOS
- ACOSH
- ACOT
- ACOTH
- AGGREGATE
- ARABIC
- ASIN
- ASINH
- ATAN
- ATAN2
- ATANH
- BASE
- CEILING
- CEILINGMATH
- CEILINGPRECISE
- COMBIN
- COMBINA
- COS
- COSH
- COT
- COTH
- CSC
- CSCH
- DECIMAL
- DEGREES
- DIVIDE
- EVEN
- EXP
- FACT
- FACTDOUBLE
- FLOOR
- FLOORMATH
- FLOORPRECISE
- GCD
- INT
- ISEVEN
- ISOCEILING
- ISODD
- LCM
- LN
- LOG
- LOG10
- MDETERM
- MOD
- MROUND
- MULTINOMIAL
- ODD
- PI
- POWER
- PRODUCT
- QUOTIENT
- RADIANS
- RAND
- RANDARRAY
- RANDBETWEEN
- ROUND
- ROUNDDOWN
- ROUNDUP
- SEC
- SECH
- SERIESSUM
- SIGN
- SIN
- SINH
- SQRT
- SQRTPI
- SUBTOTAL
- SUBTRACT
- SUM
- SUMIF
- SUMIFS
- SUMPRODUCT
- SUMSQ
- SUMX2MY2
- SUMX2PY2
- SUMXMY2
- TAN
- TANH
- TRUNC
- Statistical
- AVEDEV
- AVERAGE
- AVERAGEA
- AVERAGEIF
- AVERAGEIFS
- BETADIST
- BETAINV
- BINOMDIST
- BINOMDISTRANGE
- BINOMINV
- CHISQDIST
- CHISQDISTRT
- CHISQINV
- CHISQINVRT
- CHISQTEST
- CONFIDENCE.NORM
- CONFIDENCET
- CORREL
- COUNT
- COUNTA
- COUNTBLANK
- COUNTIF
- COUNTUNIQUE
- COUNTIFS
- COVARIANCEP
- COVARIANCES
- DEVSQ
- EXPONDIST
- FDIST
- FINV
- F.INV.RT
- FINV
- FISHER
- FISHERINV
- FORECAST
- FREQUENCY
- GAMMA
- GAMMADIST
- GAMMAINV
- GAMMALN
- GAUSS
- GEOMEAN
- GROWTH
- HARMEAN
- HYPGEOMDIST
- INTERCEPT
- KURT
- LARGE
- LINEST
- LOGNORMDIST
- LOGNORMINV
- MAX
- MAXA
- MEDIAN
- MIN
- MINA
- MODEMULT
- MODESNGL
- NEGBINOMDIST
- NORMDIST
- NORMSDIST
- NORMSINV
- NORMINV
- PEARSON
- PERCENTILEEXC
- PERCENTILEINC
- PERCENTRANKEXC
- PERCENTRANKINC
- PERMUT
- PERMUTATIONA
- PHI
- POISSONDIST
- PROB
- QUARTILEEXC
- QUARTILEINC
- RANKAVG
- RANKEQ
- RSQ
- SKEW
- SKEWP
- SLOPE
- SMALL
- STANDARDIZE
- STDEVP
- STDEVS
- STDEVA
- STDEVPA
- STEYX
- TDIST
- TINV
- TREND
- TRIMMEAN
- VARP
- VARS
- VARA
- VARPA
- WEIBULLDIST
- ZTEST
- Text
Date and time
DATE
Returns the serial number of a particular date
DATEDIFF
Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age.
DATEFORMAT
[info needed: not present in Microsoft link]
DAYNAME
[info needed: not present in Microsoft link]
DATEVALUE
Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number
DAY
Converts a serial number to a day of the month
DAYS
Returns the number of days between two dates
DAYS360
Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year
EDATE
Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date
EOMONTH
Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months
FROMNOW
[info needed: not present in Microsoft link]
HOUR
Converts a serial number to an hour
ISOWEEKNUM
Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date
MINUTE
Converts a serial number to a minute
MONTH
Converts a serial number to a month
NETWORKDAYS
Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates
NETWORKDAYSINTL
Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days
NOW
Returns the serial number of the current date and time
SECOND
Converts a serial number to a second
TIME
Returns the serial number of a particular time
TIMEVALUE
Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number
TODAY
Returns the serial number of today's date
WEEKDAY
Converts a serial number to a day of the week
WEEKNUM
Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year
WORKDAY
Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays
WORKDAYINTL
Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days
YEAR
Converts a serial number to a year
YEARFRAC
Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date and end_date
Engineering
BIN2DEC
Converts a binary number to decimal
BIN2HEX
Converts a binary number to hexadecimal
BIN2OCT
Converts a binary number to octal
BITAND
Returns a 'Bitwise And' of two numbers
BITLSHIFT
Returns a value number shifted left by shift_amount bits
BITOR
Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers
BITRSHIFT
Returns a value number shifted right by shift_amount bits
BITXOR
Returns a bitwise 'Exclusive Or' of two numbers
COMPLEX
Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
CONVERT
Converts a number from one measurement system to another
DEC2BIN
Converts a decimal number to binary
DEC2HEX
Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
DEC2OCT
Converts a decimal number to octal
DELTA
Tests whether two values are equal
ERF
Returns the error function
ERFC
Returns the complementary error function
ERFC.PRECISE
Returns the complementary ERF function integrated between x and infinity
GESTEP
Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value
HEX2BIN
Converts a hexadecimal number to binary
HEX2DEC
Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal
HEX2OCT
Converts a hexadecimal number to octal
IMABS
Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number
IMAGINARY
Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
IMARGUMENT
Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians
IMCONJUGATE
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
IMCOS
Returns the cosine of a complex number
IMCOSH
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number
IMCOT
Returns the cotangent of a complex number
IMCSC
Returns the cosecant of a complex number
IMCSCH
Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number
IMDIV
Returns the quotient of two complex numbers
IMEXP
Returns the exponential of a complex number
IMLN
Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG10
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number
IMLOG2
Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number
IMPOWER
Returns a complex number raised to an integer power
IMPRODUCT
Returns the product of complex numbers
IMREAL
Returns the real coefficient of a complex number
IMSEC
Returns the secant of a complex number
IMSECH
Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number
IMSIN
Returns the sine of a complex number
IMSINH
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number
IMSQRT
Returns the square root of a complex number
IMSUB
Returns the difference between two complex numbers
IMSUM
Returns the sum of complex numbers
IMTAN
Returns the tangent of a complex number
OCT2BIN
Converts an octal number to binary
OCT2DEC
Converts an octal number to decimal
OCT2HEX
Converts an octal number to hexadecimal
Financial
ACCRINT
Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest.
CUMIPMT
Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods.
CUMPRINC
Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods.
DB
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method.
DDB
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify.
DOLLARDE
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number.
DOLLARFR
Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction.
EFFECT
Returns the effective annual interest rate.
FV
Returns the future value of an investment.
FVSCHEDULE
Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates.
IPMT
Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period.
IRR
Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
ISPMT
Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment.
MIRR
Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates
NOMINAL
Returns the annual nominal interest rate
NPER
Returns the number of periods for an investment
NPV
Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate.
PDURATION
Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value
PMT
Returns the periodic payment for an annuity
PPMT
Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period.
PV
Returns the present value of an investment.
RATE
Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity.
RRI
Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment
SLN
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
SYD
Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
TBILLEQ
Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill.
TBILLPRICE
Returns the price per $100 face value for a Treasury bill.
TBILLYIELD
Returns the yield for a Treasury bill.
XIRR
Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic
XNPV
Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic.
Logical
AND
Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE
CHOOSE
[need info]
IF
Specifies a logical test to perform
IFERROR
Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula
IFNA
Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to #N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression
NOT
Reverses the logic of its argument.
OR
Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.
SWITCH
Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned.
XOR
Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments
FALSE
Returns the logical value FALSE
TRUE
Returns the logical value TRUE
NULL
Returns a logical value TRUE if the reference is null.
General
HLOOKUP
Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell.
VLOOKUP
Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell.
XLOOKUP
Searches a range or an array, and returns an item corresponding to the first match it finds. If a match doesn't exist, then XLOOKUP can return the closest (approximate) match.
MATH
ABS
Returns the absolute value of a number.
ACOS
Returns the arccosine of a number.
ACOSH
Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.
ACOT
Returns the arccotangent of a number.
ACOTH
Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number.
AGGREGATE
Returns an aggregate in a list or database.
ARABIC
Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number.
ASIN
Returns the arcsine of a number.
ASINH
Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.
ATAN
Returns the arctangent of a number.
ATAN2
Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates.
ATANH
Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.
BASE
Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base).
CEILING
Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
CEILINGMATH
Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
CEILINGPRECISE
Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up.
COMBIN
Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects.
COMBINA
Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items.
COS
Returns the cosine of a number.
COSH
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.
COT
Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.
COTH
Returns the cotangent of an angle.
CSC
Returns the cosecant of an angle.
CSCH
Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle.
DECIMAL
Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number.
DEGREES
Converts radians to degrees
DIVIDE
Returns one number divided by another. Equivalent to the `/` operator.
EVEN
Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer
EXP
Returns e raised to the power of a given number
FACT
Returns the factorial of a number
FACTDOUBLE
Returns the double factorial of a number
FLOOR
Rounds a number down, toward zero In Excel 2007 and Excel 2010, this is a Math and trigonometry function.
FLOORMATH
Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance
FLOORPRECISE
Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up.
GCD
Returns the greatest common divisor
INT
Rounds a number down to the nearest integer
ISEVEN
Returns TRUE if the number is even
ISOCEILING
Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance.
ISODD
Returns TRUE if the number is odd
LCM
Returns the least common multiple
LN
Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG
Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base
LOG10
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number
MDETERM
Returns the matrix determinant of an array
MOD
Returns the remainder from division
MROUND
Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple
MULTINOMIAL
Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers
ODD
Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer
PI
Returns the value of pi
POWER
Returns the result of a number raised to a power
PRODUCT
Multiplies its arguments
QUOTIENT
Returns the integer portion of a division
RADIANS
Converts degrees to radians
RAND
Returns a random number between 0 and 1
RANDARRAY
Returns an array of random numbers between 0 and 1. However, you can specify the number of rows and columns to fill, minimum and maximum values, and whether to return whole numbers or decimal values.
RANDBETWEEN
Returns a random number between the numbers you specify.
ROUND
Rounds a number to a specified number of digits
ROUNDDOWN
Rounds a number down, toward zero
ROUNDUP
Rounds a number up, away from zero
SEC
Returns the secant of an angle
SECH
Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle
SERIESSUM
Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula
SIGN
Returns the sign of a number
SIN
Returns the sine of the given angle
SINH
Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number
SQRT
Returns a positive square root
SQRTPI
Returns the square root of (number * pi)
SUBTOTAL
Returns a subtotal in a list or database
SUBTRACT
Subtracts its argu
SUM
Adds its arguments
SUMIF
Adds the cells specified by a given criteria
SUMIFS
Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria
SUMPRODUCT
Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components
SUMSQ
Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments
SUMX2MY2
Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMX2PY2
Returns the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays
SUMXMY2
Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays
TAN
Returns the tangent of a number
TANH
Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number
TRUNC
Truncates a number to an integer.
Statistical
AVEDEV
Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
AVERAGE
Returns the average of its arguments
AVERAGEA
Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
AVERAGEIF
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria
AVERAGEIFS
Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria.
BETADIST
Returns the beta cumulative distribution function
BETAINV
Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution
BINOMDIST
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
BINOMDISTRANGE
Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution
BINOMINV
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value
CHISQDIST
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
CHISQDISTRT
Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQINV
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
CHISQINVRT
Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
CHISQTEST
Returns the test for independence
CONFIDENCE.NORM
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean
CONFIDENCET
Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution
CORREL
Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets
COUNT
Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments
COUNTA
Counts how many values are in the list of arguments
COUNTBLANK
Counts the number of blank cells within a range
COUNTIF
Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria
COUNTUNIQUE
Counts the number of unique values in a list of specified values and ranges
COUNTIFS
Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria
COVARIANCEP
Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations
COVARIANCES
Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets
DEVSQ
Returns the sum of squares of deviations
EXPONDIST
Returns the exponential distribution
FDIST
Returns the F probability distribution.
FINV
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
F.INV.RT
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FINV
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
FISHER
Returns the Fisher transformation
FISHERINV
Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
FORECAST
Returns a value along a linear trend.
FREQUENCY
Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array
GAMMA
Returns the Gamma function value
GAMMADIST
Returns the gamma distribution
GAMMAINV
Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution
GAMMALN
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x)
GAUSS
Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution
GEOMEAN
Returns the geometric mean
GROWTH
Returns values along an exponential trend
HARMEAN
Returns the harmonic mean
HYPGEOMDIST
Returns the hypergeometric distribution
INTERCEPT
Returns the intercept of the linear regression line
KURT
Returns the kurtosis of a data set
LARGE
Returns the k-th largest value in a data set
LINEST
Returns the parameters of a linear trend
LOGNORMDIST
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
LOGNORMINV
Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution
MAX
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments
MAXA
Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values
MEDIAN
Returns the median of the given numbers
MIN
Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments
MINA
Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values.
MODEMULT
Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data
MODESNGL
Returns the most common value in a data set
NEGBINOMDIST
Returns the negative binomial distribution
NORMDIST
Returns the normal cumulative distribution
NORMSDIST
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORMSINV
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
NORMINV
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
PEARSON
Returns the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
PERCENTILEEXC
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive
PERCENTILEINC
Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range
PERCENTRANKEXC
Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set
PERCENTRANKINC
Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set
PERMUT
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
PERMUTATIONA
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects
PHI
Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution
POISSONDIST
Returns the Poisson distribution
PROB
Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits
QUARTILEEXC
Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive
QUARTILEINC
Returns the quartile of a data set
RANKAVG
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RANKEQ
Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers
RSQ
Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
SKEW
Returns the skewness of a distribution
SKEWP
Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean
SLOPE
Returns the slope of the linear regression line
SMALL
Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set
STANDARDIZE
Returns a normalized value
STDEVP
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population
STDEVS
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample
STDEVA
Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
STDEVPA
Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
STEYX
Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression
TDIST
Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution
TINV
Returns the t-value of the Student's t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom
TREND
Returns values along a linear trend
TRIMMEAN
Returns the mean of the interior of a data set
VARP
Calculates variance based on the entire population
VARS
Estimates variance based on a sample
VARA
Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values
VARPA
Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values
WEIBULLDIST
Returns the Weibull distribution
ZTEST
Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test
Text
CHAR
Returns the character specified by the code number
CLEAN
Removes all nonprintable characters from the text
CODE
Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string
CONCAT
Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn't provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments.
CONCATENATE
Joins several text items into one text item
DOLLAR
Converts a number to text, using the $ (dollar) currency format
EXACT
Checks to see if two text values are identical
FIND
Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive)
FIXED
Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals
LEFT
Returns the leftmost characters from a text value
LEN
Returns the number of characters in a text string
LOWER
Converts text to lowercase
MID
Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify
NUMBERVALUE
Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner
PROPER
Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value
REPLACE
Replaces characters within text
REGEXEXTRACT
Extracts matching substrings according to a regular expression
REGEXMATCH
Whether a piece of text matches a regular expression
REGEXREPLACE
Replaces part of a text string with a different text string using regular expressions
ROMAN
Converts an Arabic numeral to roman, as text
REPT
Repeats text a given number of times
RIGHT
Returns the rightmost characters from a text value
SEARCH
Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive)
SUBSTITUTE
Substitutes new text for old text in a text string
T
Converts its arguments to text
TEXT
Formats a number and converts it to te
TRIM
Removes spaces from text
UNICHAR
Returns the Unicode character that is referenced by the given numeric value
UNICODE
Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text
UPPER
Converts text to uppercase
VALUE
Converts a text argument to a number